{"id":1103,"date":"2025-06-26T20:21:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T20:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citi.uph.edu\/?p=1103"},"modified":"2025-06-27T03:19:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T03:19:03","slug":"establishing-the-new-economic-orderintroduction-to-the-wto-and-themultilateral-trading-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citi.uph.edu\/index.php\/2025\/06\/26\/establishing-the-new-economic-orderintroduction-to-the-wto-and-themultilateral-trading-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Establishing the New Economic Order,Introduction to the WTO and the Multilateral Trading System"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\"  class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/citi.uph.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Introduction-to-the-WTO-and-the-Multilateral-Trading-System-.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Introduction to the WTO and the Multilateral Trading System.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-08ecbe0a-21e8-4234-8bbd-a4f4e72f51be\" href=\"https:\/\/citi.uph.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Introduction-to-the-WTO-and-the-Multilateral-Trading-System-.pdf\">Introduction to the WTO and the Multilateral Trading System<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/citi.uph.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Introduction-to-the-WTO-and-the-Multilateral-Trading-System-.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-08ecbe0a-21e8-4234-8bbd-a4f4e72f51be\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>This presentation traces the origins of the multilateral trading system, highlighting how interwar protectionism and the Great Depression led to post-WWII efforts like the Atlantic Charter and Bretton Woods. It explains how the failure of the ITO gave rise to the GATT as a provisional trade framework, which eventually evolved into the WTO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This presentation traces the origins of the multilateral trading system, highlighting how interwar protectionism and the Great Depression led to 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